Large scale simulations of two-dimensional nonpremixed methane jet flames

Direct numerical simulation (DNS) and large eddy simulation (LES) of two-di mensional nonpremixed methane jet flames are conducted to assess the perfor mance of subgrid-scale LES models and reduced kinetics mechanisms in transi tional and turbulent flows. The LES is via the recently developed "filtered mass density function" (FMDF) method of Jaberi et al. [1]. The FMDF repres ents the single-point joint probability density function (PDF) of the mass weighted subgrid-scale scalar quantities, and is obtained by solving its tr ansport equation via a Lagrangian Monte Carlo scheme. In the FMDF transport equation, the effects of chemistry appear in a closed form, allowing relia ble LES of turbulent flames with complex chemistry models. The LES/FMDF res ults are appraised by detailed comparisons with DNS data for various reduce d and skeletal mechanisms. It is shown that the filtered values of the majo r and minor species and the compositional structure of the methane flames a re accurately predicted by FMDF for all the tested chemistry models. Howeve r, the DNS and LES results as obtained by the reduced mechanisms are found to be substantially different than those calculated by the skeletal mechani sm in some how conditions. This is consistent with our laminar coflow and c ounterflow jet results, and indicates the importance of kinetics models in the numerical simulation of transitional/turbulent hydrocarbon flames. (C) 2000 by The Combustion Institute.