We recall the main features of the LMJ. By using a simple but global model
we determined different shells able to give a thermonuclear yield larger th
an 15 MJ; this model delimited an operating domain for the laser with a 25%
margin to take into account the poorly understood phenomena. The different
issues are related to the physics of the shell and to the physics of the h
ohlraum: optimisation of the shell implosion; laser-plasma interaction in t
he hohlraum; irradiation uniformity given by the hohlraum (2D simulations);
implosion with nonuniformities; robustness against the experimental uncert
ainties; hydrodynamic instabilities during implosion. (C) 2000 Academie des
sciences/Editions scientifiques et medicales Elsevier SAS.