Myelinated axons are organized into specific domains as the result of inter
actions with glial cells. Recently, distinct protein complexes of cell adhe
sion molecules, Na+ channels and ankyrin G at the nodes, Caspr and contacti
n in the paranodes, and K+ channels and Caspr2 in the juxtaparanodal region
have been identified, and new insights into the role of the paranodal junc
tions in the organization of these domains have emerged.