The article critically evaluates the rationale for using sport-focused inte
rventions in response to drug use and criminal behaviour amongst young peop
le. In addition to reviewing the literature it questions the understandings
of sport which typically underpin such interventions. Rather than focusing
on contrasts between sport and deviant behaviour, the article draws attent
ion to the commonality of sporting and criminal/drug use experiences. Throu
gh reference to research conducted around the work of Leyton Orient Communi
ty Sports Programme on a Tower Hamlets Drug Challenge Fund Project, a case
is made for the use of sport within the framework of holistic community dev
elopment interventions in preference to punitive diversionary measures.