In this paper we introduce the generalized fluctuation test for monitoring
structural changes and establish a result characterizing the limiting behav
ior of this class of tests. As applications of the generalized fluctuation
test, tests based on the maximum and range of the fluctuation of moving est
imates are proposed. We also derive the boundary functions for the proposed
tests and tabulate simulated critical values. Our simulations indicate tha
t these tests compare favorably with the recursive-estimates-based test con
sidered by Chu, Stinchcombe, and White (1996, Econometrica 64, 1045-1065) w
hen a change occurs late.