Ek. Basdra et al., The Class II division 2 craniofacial type is associated with numerous congenital tooth anomalies, EUR J ORTHO, 22(5), 2000, pp. 529-535
The aim of the present study was to examine whether a putative relationship
exists between the Class II division 2 craniofacial type and congenital an
omalies of the dentition, such as missing teeth, peg-shaped laterals, trans
positions, supernumerary teeth and canine impactions. Two hundred and sixty
-seven untreated patients with class II division 2 malocclusion were examin
ed. The results show that 56.6 per cent of the patients exhibited some form
of congenital tooth anomaly 13.9 per cent agenesis of the upper lateral in
cisors, 7.5 per cent peg-shaped upper laterals, while impacted canines were
present in 33.5 per cent of the subjects. Transpositions were present in 1
.1 per cent of the patients and in all cases the canine was involved. Na pa
tient exhibited a supernumerary tooth.
Comparing the results of the present study with existing data on the percen
tage of congenital tooth anomalies in the general population, it can be con
cluded that Class II division 2 malocclusions are closely associated with c
ongenital tooth anomalies.