J. Bjordal et al., Auroral structure over the Kola Peninsula and the X-ray oval measured on February 9, 1997, onboard the POLAR satellite, GEOMAG AERO, 40(3), 2000, pp. 307-315
A comparative analysis of the structures of aurorae detected by a TV camera
over the Kola Peninsula and an oval of the X-rays recorded with a PIXIE in
strument on board the POLAR satellite during the extended magnetic perturba
tion of February 9, 1997, is carried out in this work. It has been shown th
at auroral active forms can be divided into three groups: the auroral inten
sifications associated with a marked increase in X-rays, active aurorae not
accompanied by X-rays, and active and large-scale auroral forms accompanie
d by slight and short-term bursts of X-rays, The conclusion has been made t
hat the difference in the energy spectrum of auroral electrons reflects dif
ferent structures of the electric fields and, correspondingly, the characte
r of the instability activating the substorms.