Thoracobiliary fistula after blunt hepatic trauma is rare. We report a case
of pleurobiliary fistula after a blunt hepatic trauma leading to a left he
patic lobe laceration together with a left hepatic duct injury. The managem
ent of this traumatic lesion is discussed and related to the existing liter
ature data. The diagnosis of traumatic thoracobiliary fistula rests upon cl
inical suspicion in the setting of a persistent right pleural effusion. Dem
onstration of the presence of bile in the pleural cavity by thoracocentesis
is considered a proof of pleural biliary fistula. We think that laparotomy
is an appropriate route for the treatment of pleurobiliary fistulas. Howev
er, when a bronchobiliary fistula is suspected, the patient should be treat
ed with thoracotomy and may require pulmonary resection to remove the fistu
lous tracts.