Jh. Wu et al., Felodipine does not increase the reflux episodes in patients with gastroesophageal reflux disease, HEP-GASTRO, 47(35), 2000, pp. 1328-1331
Background/Aims: Calcium channel blocking agents have been reported to incr
ease the risk of gastroesophageal reflux. However, whether felodipine, a ne
wer calcium channel blocker, increases reflux episodes and decreases esopha
geal acid clearance in patients with gastroesophageal reflux disease has ne
ver been studied. Therefore, the aim of this study was to evaluate whether
felodipine increases the incidence of gastroesophageal reflux in patients w
ith gastroesophageal reflux disorder.
Methodology: Nine patients with gastroesophageal reflux disease, 6 men and
3 women, with a mean age of 62.6+/-14.4 years (range: 37-80 years) were stu
died. They received ambulatory esophageal pH monitoring for 45.7-48 hours (
mean: 47.1+/-0.8 hours). Various pH parameters were evaluated during a simi
lar interval of monitoring time before and after receiving 5mg of felodipin
e.
Results: No significant difference was noted:in any pH parameter by the Wil
coxon signed Ranks test, including reflux episodes (P=0.552), reflux episod
es longer than 5min (P=0.683), esophageal acid clearance (P=0.663) and frac
tion time of pH <4(P=0.752) before and after the use of felodipine.
Conclusions: Felodipine does not-increase reflux episodes or impair esophag
eal acid clearance in patients with gastroesophageal reflux disease.