Considering a quartic anharmonic model Hamiltonian and using Green's functi
on and Dyson's equation technique, expressions for soft mode width and freq
uency in perovskite type crystals have been obtained. Using the experimenta
lly observed dielectric and loss behaviour of potassium and sodium niobate
crystals the temperature dependence of soft mode width and frequency in the
se crystals have been calculated. Anomaly has been observed in the behaviou
r of soft mode frequency and width, near the transition temperatures in the
se compounds.