Since the early 1950s the medium has moved from having no audience research
whatsoever tu the present complex of methods and models. As with press or
television, a means of estimating the cover and frequency delivered by any
given campaign is vital. Additionally, those who own it need to be able to
determine the value of the individual units they are selling. How many peop
le pass each site in vehicles or on foot, who are they, and how easily can
they see the advertisements displayed? It has not proved easy to supply com
pletely satisfactory answers to these questions, but gains in computing, in
statistical method and in technology have now brought the research systems
to an advanced state of development.