Fm. Hopkins et Jc. Spitzer, THE NEW-SOCIETY FOR THERIOGENOLOGY BREEDING SOUNDNESS EVALUATION SYSTEM, The Veterinary clinics of North America. Food animal practice, 13(2), 1997, pp. 283
In 1993, The Society for Theriogenology published revised standards fo
r breeding soundness evaluation of bulls. These revised standards repl
aced the old semen score format with minimum acceptable scores for scr
otal circumference (varies with age), motility (30% or fair), and morp
hology (70%).