M. Tiggemann et T. Anesbury, Negative stereotyping of obesity in children: The role of controllability beliefs, J APPL SO P, 30(9), 2000, pp. 1977-1993
This study investigated the extent of negative stereotyping of obesity (com
pared to negative stereotyping of height) in children and its relationship
with the perception of obesity as controllable. Questionnaires measuring ne
gative stereotyping and controllability beliefs about weight (and height) w
ere completed by 96 children from Grades 4 to 6. Consistent negative stereo
typing of obesity was found for both child and adult targets, regardless of
the child's own gender, age, or weight. Likewise, children uniformly belie
ved obesity to be largely under volitional control. The degree of controlla
bility assigned to obesity was positively correlated with the extent of neg
ative stereotyping. It was concluded that control beliefs may provide a veh
icle for changing the strong negative attitudes displayed toward fat people
.