Pathways to problems - an exploratory study of how problems evolve vs dissolve in families

A social constructionist and a systemic lens are combined to consider the n ature of the development of problems in families. An exploratory qualitativ e study is presented in which families were invited to discuss their constr uctions of the onset of difficulties and their subsequent progression. Qual itative data are presented from two groups of families: where there had bee n spontaneous recovery (SR) as opposed to where the problems were still cur rent (PC). The findings suggest that a combination of factors, including he lpful inputs in the form of practical assistance and non-pathologizing defi nitions can help avert descent into pathology. However, the ability of fami lies to recognize and utilize positive inputs also appeared to be related t o their available resources, including their 'spare emotional capacity'. Th e findings lend some weight to the clinical view that early validation and support is essential for families to help them to utilize their natural sel f-healing capabilities.