This article reviews the advances made in the decade of the 1990s in observ
ing marital interaction. Many technological advances in data collection, in
cluding synchronization of physiology, behavior, and cognition, and advance
s in data analysis such as sequential analysis, have yielded new understand
ing and advances in prediction of marital outcomes. The advances have also
included the study of developmental processes, including the transition to
parenthood and the study of mid-life and older marriages, Central advances
have been made in the study of affect and the study of power and in their i
ntegration. This advance has included the mathematical modeling of interact
ion using nonlinear difference equations and the development of typologies.
There has been an added focus on health outcomes and the bidirectional eff
ects of marriages on children. There has been an expansion of the study of
marital interaction to common comorbid psychopathologies. Most important ha
s been emergent theorizing based on the interaction of behavior, perception
, and physiology, as well as their predictive power.