R. Laucournet et al., Coagulation method of aqueous concentrated alumina suspensions by thermal decomposition of hydroxyaluminum diacetate, J AM CERAM, 83(11), 2000, pp. 2661-2667
Consolidation of aqueous concentrated suspensions was used to shape alumina
green bodies because it enabled us to obtain complex-shape components with
accurate sizes. A high state of alumina particle dispersion was achieved b
y using (HO)(2)C6H2(SO3Na)(2) (Tiron), which allowed us to obtain stable al
umina suspensions at pH 9 with a powder concentration higher than 60 vol%.
The addition to the suspension of hydroxyaluminum diacetate, (CH3CO2)(2)AlO
H, which decomposed as the temperature increased, permitted us to coagulate
an alumina suspension dispersed with Tiron efficiently, Adsorption measure
ments, electrokinetic mobility, and the rheological behavior of the suspens
ions provided useful methods to characterize each processing stage. Dense g
reen bodies with sufficient cohesion could be demolded and dried, demonstra
ting that the dispersant and the flocculant agent chosen permit one to opti
mize the direct coagulation casting processing of alumina components.