In the context of postwar and Cold War cultural politics, the Darmstadter F
erienkurse fur Neue Musik set the stage for Germany's ambivalent reception
of American music in the decades following World War II. This article weigh
s the catalytic role of American music in Darmstadt between 1946 and 1956;
traces the relationships among U.S. cultural officers, German patrons, and
representatives of American music in Darmstadt; and describes events in Dar
mstadt that led to a growing interest in American experimental music in Wes
t Germany. An English translation of Wolfgang Edward Rebner's 1954 Ferienku
rse lecture "American Experimental Music" is included as an appendix.