A W test limiter has been inserted into the plasma edge of TEXTOR beyo
nd the magnetic surface of the main ALT graphite limiter, and the rele
ase of neutral W as well as carbon and oxygen are examined spectroscop
ically. The penetration depth of neutral W has decreased significantly
with increasing plasma density and it is as small as 1.2 mm when the
local plasma density at the magnetic surface of the limiter increases
up to 1.5 x 10(19) m(-3). The flux of neutral W decreases as the local
density increases, while the C and D fluxes increase. Radial intensit
y distributions of CII line spectrum emission have indicated larger pe
netrations of C ions emitted from a W limiter than those from a C limi
ter. The penetration length of OII emission from a W limiter is simila
r to that from a C limiter and much smaller than that of CII.