High-quality GaN was grown using gas-source molecular-beam epitaxy (GSMBE).
The mobility of undoped GaN was 350 cm(2)/Vsec and the carrier concentrati
on was 6x10(16) cm(-3) at room temperature. A GaN metal semiconductor field
-effect transistor (MESFET) and an n-p-n GaN bipolar junction transistor (B
JT) were fabricated for high-temperature operation. The high-temperature re
liability of the GaN MESFET was also investigated. That is, the lifetime of
the EET at 673 K was examined by continuous current injection at 673 K. We
confirmed that the FET performance did not change at 673 K for over 1010 h
. The aging performance of the BJT at 573 K was examined during continuous
current injection at 573 K for over 850 h. The BJT performance did not chan
ge at 573 K. The current gain was about 10. No degradation of the metal-sem
iconductor interface was observed by secondary ion-mass spectrometry (SIMS)
and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). It was also confirmed by using
Si-ion implantation that the contact resistivity of the GaN surface and el
ectrode materials could be lowered to 7x10(-6) ohmcm(2).