R. Martinez et C. Simo, The degree of differentiability of the regularization of simultaneous binary collisions in some N-body problems, NONLINEARIT, 13(6), 2000, pp. 2107-2130
Simultaneous binary collisions in the four-body problem are studied in the
cases which reduce to one-dimensional problems: the collinear, bi-isosceles
and trapezoidal cases and the tetrahedron problem, some of them requiring
certain symmetries of the masses. Tt is shown that in all of these cases th
e regularization is differentiable but the map passing from initial to fina
l conditions (in some suitable transversal sections) is exactly C-8/3. Then
the result is extended to other symmetric N-body problems. AMS classificat
ion scheme numbers: 70F16, 70F10.