Tritium depth profiling by accelerator mass spectrometry has been performed
at the Rossendorf 3 MV Tandetron. Tritium particles are counted after the
accelerator using a semiconductor detector, while deuterium and other light
elements are simultaneously measured with the Faraday cup between the inje
ction magnet and the accelerator. Depth profiles have been measured in carb
on samples cut from the first wall tiles of the Garching fusion experiment
ASDEX-Upgrade and of the European fusion experiment JET, Culham/UK. Tritium
contents in the JET samples were up to six orders higher than in samples f
rom ASDEX-Upgrade. Tritium beam currents from samples with high tritium con
tent were measured partly in the Faraday cup before the accelerator. A dedi
cated tritium AMS facility with an air-insulated 100 kV tandem accelerator
is under construction. (C) 2000 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.