The possibility and problems of using radiocarbon dating to historical chro
nology are discussed. The current situation of ancient Chinese chronology a
nd the project of Xia-Shang-Zhou chronology are introduced. A chronological
study requires the AMS radiocarbon dating with high precision, high reliab
ility and high efficiency. The Peking University AMS facility (PKUAMS) has
been upgraded and a series of quality control steps were adopted. To reduce
the error of calendar age, wiggle matching with serial samples should be u
sed. Some preliminary results of Xia-Shang-Zhou chronology are presented. (
C) 2000 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.