A. Thompson et al., X-ray crystallographic and C-13 NMR investigations of the effects of electron-withdrawing groups on a series of pyrroles, ORG LETT, 2(23), 2000, pp. 3587-3590
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A series of pyrroles substituted with various electron-withdrawing groups (
EWGs) on the N atom have been synthesized and full characterization includi
ng X-ray crystal structures obtained, Analysis of C-13 chemical shifts and
X-ray crystal structures reveals that a trend between decreased aromaticity
and the strength of the EWG exists. Experimental results regarding alterna
tive mechanisms of nucleophilic substitution reactions can thus be rational
ized.