Am. Cucolo et al., DEPOSITION AND TUNNELING PHENOMENA OF DC SPUTTERED BISRCACUO-BASED HETEROSTRUCTURES, IEEE transactions on applied superconductivity, 7(2), 1997, pp. 2848-2851
We have produced Cu2O8+delta/Bi2Sr2YCu2O8+delta/Bi2Sr2CaCu2O8+delta he
terostructures using a high pressure de sputtering technique. The film
s have been deposited in situ at high oxygen pressure on (001) SrTiO3
substrates. X-ray diffraction and high resolution transmission electro
n microscopy (HRTEM) showed highly c-axis oriented trilayers. TEM anal
ysis showed sharp interlaces between the superconducting films and the
barrier, without intermediate amorphous regions. The Bi2Sr2CaCu2O8+de
lta layers had superconducting transition temperatures of 87 K, with D
elta T-c less than or equal to 1 K, while the barrier layers showed a
semiconductor-like behavior explained in terms of variable range hoppi
ng process, At low temperatures the conductance versus voltage charact
eristics exhibit peaks indicative of gap-like structures at about +/-3
0 mV, finite conductances at zero bias and flat backgrounds for energi
es higher than 30 mV.