We study the localization of Rayleigh waves propagating in a semi-infinite
and isotropic medium with inhomogeneities that are modeled as rods parallel
to the incoming wave front and are distributed randomly up to a maximum de
pth. For a perfectly smooth surface, the localization length of a Rayleigh
wave is predicted to reach a minimum at intermediate wavelength lambda and
to diverge for both low and large values of lambda. For large lambda, the d
ivergence results from the fact that the strength of each scatterer is prop
ortional to omega (2), where omega is the angular frequency of the incident
Rayleigh wave. For small lambda, the divergence results from Rayleigh wave
s propagating closer to the surface and therefore being sensitive to a decr
easing number of impurities.