Ev. Podivilov et al., Effect of domain structure fluctuations on the photorefractive response ofperiodically poled lithium niobate, PHYS REV B, 62(19), 2000, pp. 13182-13187
We analyze theoretically the photorefractive response of periodically poled
lithium niobate (PPLN) taking into account spatial fluctuations of its dom
ain structure. It is shown that these fluctuations strongly affect the ampl
itude of space-charge field in the limit of small photorefractive grating v
ectors. The behavior of the nonlinear response in this limit is controlled
by the root-mean-square of the spatial fluctuations of the domain structure
. In the limit of large grating vectors, the nonlinear response is not sens
itive to deviations from the ideal periodic geometry. The results obtained
can be useful for the interpretation of photorefractive experiments and the
formulation of requirements for the fabrication of photorefractive PPLN sa
mples.