E. Takahashi et al., Observation of spatial asymmetry of THz oscillating electron plasma wave in a laser wakefield, PHYS REV E, 62(5), 2000, pp. 7247-7250
The asymmetric spatial distribution of electron density perturbation is obs
erved by using a frequency-domain interferometry technique. The wake amplit
ude of the outside bump is enhanced by the elliptical distribution of the p
ump laser pulse. This asymmetry can be explained with a two-dimensional ana
lytical model expanded from cylindrically symmetric linear theory.