Lorentz torque on a charged sphere rotating in a dielectric fluid in the presence of a uniform magnetic field

Citation
Hj. Kroh et Bu. Felderhof, Lorentz torque on a charged sphere rotating in a dielectric fluid in the presence of a uniform magnetic field, PHYS REV E, 62(5), 2000, pp. 7309-7314
Citations number
18
Categorie Soggetti
Physics
Journal title
PHYSICAL REVIEW E
ISSN journal
1063651X → ACNP
Volume
62
Issue
5
Year of publication
2000
Part
B
Pages
7309 - 7314
Database
ISI
SICI code
1063-651X(200011)62:5<7309:LTOACS>2.0.ZU;2-Y
Abstract
The Lorentz torque exerted by a uniform magnetic field on a charged sphere rotating steadily in a dielectric fluid is calculated to first order in the charge. For a strongly polar fluid and stick boundary conditions the torqu e is enhanced significantly with respect to its vacuum value. The modificat ion from the vacuum value depends only on the static dielectric constant of the fluid and on the slip parameter. It is independent of the dielectric r esponse of the sphere and of the shape of the radial charge distribution. T here is a nonvanishing Lorentz torque, even when the charge is concentrated in the center of the sphere.