Primary and secondary nucleation of the transition between the A and B phases of superfluid He-3

Citation
M. Bartkowiak et al., Primary and secondary nucleation of the transition between the A and B phases of superfluid He-3, PHYS REV L, 85(20), 2000, pp. 4321-4324
Citations number
11
Categorie Soggetti
Physics
Journal title
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
ISSN journal
00319007 → ACNP
Volume
85
Issue
20
Year of publication
2000
Pages
4321 - 4324
Database
ISI
SICI code
0031-9007(20001113)85:20<4321:PASNOT>2.0.ZU;2-O
Abstract
We have studied nucleation in superfluid He-3 across the A-B phase transiti on driven by a magnetic field, in a controllable environment at very low te mperatures. Both B --> A and A --> B secondary nucleation appear to be gove rned by the survival of pockets of the new phase trapped at surfaces. We fi nd that, at fields near B-AB, primary A --> B nucleation cannot be triggere d by ionizing or neutron irradiation even at very high intensities; In our cell primary A --> B nucleation can only be triggered externally by mild me chanical shock.