M. Bartkowiak et al., Primary and secondary nucleation of the transition between the A and B phases of superfluid He-3, PHYS REV L, 85(20), 2000, pp. 4321-4324
We have studied nucleation in superfluid He-3 across the A-B phase transiti
on driven by a magnetic field, in a controllable environment at very low te
mperatures. Both B --> A and A --> B secondary nucleation appear to be gove
rned by the survival of pockets of the new phase trapped at surfaces. We fi
nd that, at fields near B-AB, primary A --> B nucleation cannot be triggere
d by ionizing or neutron irradiation even at very high intensities; In our
cell primary A --> B nucleation can only be triggered externally by mild me
chanical shock.