Mg. Castellano et al., SUPERCONDUCTOR-INSULATOR NORMAL TUNNEL-JUNCTIONS FOR ON-CHIP MEASUREMENT OF THE TEMPERATURE, IEEE transactions on applied superconductivity, 7(2), 1997, pp. 3251-3254
We describe SIN (superconductor-insulator-normal) tunnel junctions mad
e by thin-films of Nb/AlOx/Cu and we report on the measurements of the
ir I-V characteristics between 10 K and 0.3 K. The junctions show a st
rong dependence of the subgap conductance on the temperature, which ma
kes them suitable for the on-chip measurement of the temperature. In t
his paper we also describe the design of an on-chip electronic refrige
rator based on this type of junctions.