Mp. Bruijn et al., SUPERCONDUCTING TUNNEL-JUNCTIONS ON NB-SINGLE AND TA-SINGLE CRYSTAL SUBSTRATES FOR X-RAY SPECTROMETRY, IEEE transactions on applied superconductivity, 7(2), 1997, pp. 3387-3390
We present the first high quality Nb/Al-based tunnel junctions, fabric
ated with a superconducting interface onto single crystal substrates o
f Nb and Ta. Current-Voltage-measurements down to 1.4 K show a subgap
current which is dominated by thermal excitation of quasiparticles, no
ohmic or superconducting leakages could be observed. The fabrication
process and development steps, such as preparation of ultrasmooth crys
tal surfaces are described.