Video-based observation and behavioral microanalyses have critically contri
buted to the international boom of infancy research in the early seventies.
Video techniques have opened up a direct scientific access to the broad do
mains of intuitive behavior acid thus to early integrative processes, self
regulation, parenting, and preverbal communication. The exploratory potenti
al of video based microanalyses may similarly promote innovative clinical a
pproaches to preverbal processes and mechanisms of developmental psychopath
ology and disordered parent-infant relationships. The article reviews curre
ntly available video-based methods that are used in clinical diagnostics an
d parent-infant consultation and psychotherapy. The article is based on rel
evant international publications as well as on the Papouseks' use of behavi
oral microanalyses during three decades of joint basic research and almost
ten years clinical experience from the Munich Interdisciplinary Research an
d intervention Program for Fussy Babys.