Mf. Bocko et al., PROSPECTS FOR QUANTUM COHERENT COMPUTATION USING SUPERCONDUCTING ELECTRONICS, IEEE transactions on applied superconductivity, 7(2), 1997, pp. 3638-3641
We discuss the prospects and challenges for implementing a quantum com
puter using super conducting electronics. It appears that Josephson ju
nction devices operating at milli-Kelvin temperatures can achieve a qu
antum dephasing time of milliseconds, allowing quantum coherent comput
ations of 10(10) or more steps. This figure of merit is comparable to
that of atomic system currently being studied for quantum computation.