The first observation of x-ray emission spectra of multiply charged ions in
the plasma produced by a 35-fs laser pulse with an intensity up to 10(17)
W cm(-2) in CO2 and Kr gas jet targets is reported. The emission in the wav
elength ranges of the 1snp - 1s(2) (n = 3 - 6) transitions of OVII ions and
the Ly(alpha) Line of OVIII ions, as well as of the (2s(1/2)2P(6) 3P(3/2))
(1) -2s(2)2p(6 1)S(0) and (2s(1/2)2p(6)3P(1/2))(1)- 2S(2)2p(6 1)S(0) lines
of Ne-like KrXXVII ions testifies that the highly ionised plasma is formed
by collision processes in clusters. Modelling the shape of the spectral lin
es of oxygen ions by including the principal mechanisms of broadening and a
bsorption in optically dense plasmas reveals that the main contribution to
the time-integrated intensity is made by the plasma with the parameters N-e
= (2 - 20) x 10(20) cm(-3) and T-e = 100 - 115 eV.