The echolocation range and the remote sensing of ethylene in the atmosphere
are simulated for a differential-absorption lidar based on TEA CO2 lasers.
The dependence of the lidar echolocation range on the energy and the peak
power of probe pulses is shown to be close to logarithmic. It is demonstrat
ed that the use of narrow-band spectral filters is justified only for low-n
oise detectors and viewing angles of the receiver exceeding 5 mrad. The rel
ative measurement error of the ethylene concentration in the atmosphere is
estimated for various detection modes.