Introduction, - Inflammatory pseudo-tumors (IPT) are benign neoplasms assoc
iated with local or general manifestations. Renal localization seems except
ional, and no case of fever of unknown origin caused by renal inflammatory
pseudo-tumors have been reported,
Exegesis. - The authors report the case of a man presenting fever of unknow
n origin and inflammatory syndrome. Computerized tomography showed a renal
mass, Nephrectomy was performed, and renal inflammatory pseudo-tumor was di
agnosed. After surgical exeresis, the clinical and biological abnormalities
vanished.
Conclusion. - This rare diagnosis must be considered in these situations. T
he outcome is excellent, (C) 2000 Editions Scientifiques et Medicales Elsev
ier SAS.