Objectives - To explore and describe symptoms and their consequences for pa
tients suffering from chronic fatigue syndrome (CFS).
Design - Qualitative data from a group interview, written answers to a ques
tionnaire and a follow-up meeting analysed in accordance with Giorgi's phen
omenological approach.
Subjects - Purposeful sample of 10 women and 2 men of various ages recruite
d from the local self-help patient organisation.
Main outcome measures - Descriptions reflecting the nature, extent and cons
equences of symptoms regarded as the most substantial by the Informants acr
oss the group.
Results- Extreme exhaustion exceeding the nature of everyday weariness was
reported as the worst symptom. The informants perceived reduced muscular st
rength, continuous weakness and recurrent pain, problems related to memory
and concentration, sleep disturbances and excessive sensitivity towards sme
ll, light and sound. Learning abilities had deteriorated, and housework, co
nversation, reading and watching Tv were characterised as exhausting, leadi
ng to an unpredictability of everyday life-disturbing social relations.
Conclusion - The extent and nature of symptoms suggest that is an essential
ly different and far more serious condition than the strains of everyday li
fe. Our findings suggest immunological processes affecting the neuromuscula
r and central neural system comparable to the effects of cytostatic medicat
ion.