This section is composed of three basic subareas: combined sewer overf
lows (CSOs); sanitary sewer overflows (SSOs), and stormwater discharge
s. Much of the literature cited came from documents covering:noteworth
y global conferences (Bathala, 1996; Engineering Foundation, 1996; Hal
lam et al.,1996; Maxwell et al., 1996; Sieker and Verworm [Eds.], 1996
; Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry; 1996; U.S. EPA 19
96a; Water Environment Federation, 1996a,b,c), In addition; the U.S. E
nvironmental Protection Agency (U.S. EPA) published guidance documents
(U.S. EPA, 1996,c,d,e), which are discussed in more detail in the sub
section Regulatory Policies and Financial Aspects.