Uniqueness of solution to a free boundary problem from combustion

Citation
C. Lederman et al., Uniqueness of solution to a free boundary problem from combustion, T AM MATH S, 353(2), 2000, pp. 655-692
Citations number
25
Categorie Soggetti
Mathematics
Journal title
TRANSACTIONS OF THE AMERICAN MATHEMATICAL SOCIETY
ISSN journal
00029947 → ACNP
Volume
353
Issue
2
Year of publication
2000
Pages
655 - 692
Database
ISI
SICI code
0002-9947(2000)353:2<655:UOSTAF>2.0.ZU;2-A
Abstract
We investigate the uniqueness and agreement between different kinds of solu tions for a free boundary problem in heat propagation that in classical ter ms is formulated as follows: to find a continuous function u(x, t) greater than or equal to 0, defined in a domain D subset of R-N x (0, T) and such t hat Deltau + Sigma a(i) u(xi) - u(t) = 0 in D boolean AND {u > 0}. We also assume that the interior boundary of the positivity set, D boolean AND partial derivative {u >0}, so-called free boundary, is a regular hypers urface on which the following conditions are satisfied: u = 0, -partial derivativeu/partial derivativev = C. Here v denotes outward unit spatial normal to the free boundary. In additio n, initial data are specified, as well as either Dirichlet or Neumann data on the parabolic boundary of D. This problem arises in combustion theory as a limit situation in the propagation of premixed ames (high activation ene rgy limit). The problem admits classical solutions only for good data and for small tim es. Several generalized concepts of solution have been proposed, among them the concepts of limit solution and viscosity solution. We investigate cond itions under which the three concepts agree and produce a unique solution.