K-ATP channel openers are a diverse group of drugs with a wide range of pot
ential therapeutic uses. Their molecular targets, the K-ATP channels, exhib
it tissue-specific responses because they possess different types of regula
tory sulfonylurea receptor subunits. It is well recognized that complex int
eractions occur between K-ATP channel openers and nucleotides, but the clon
ing of the K-ATP channel has introduced a new dimension to the study of the
se events and has furthered our understanding of the molecular basis of the
action of K-ATP channel openers.