Genetic structures of red deer (Cervus elaphus) in West Germany and their significance within the framework of innovative management concepts

Evidence from first trial investigations shows that the genetic structures of the last free living large game species of Central Europe, red deer (Cer vus elaphus) can be affected by anthropogenic influences, especially as a r esult of generic drift due to the isolation of populations or following dra stic reductions of population size through these influences. Innovative concepts in development for red deer management provide a basis for solutions to minimize this risk. The establishment of larger contiguous management units for red deer are a part of this. In addition to the fores ted regions of the low mountain ranges, open or partially open regions shou ld be made accessible to this species. This can be realized in relation to increased fallow in agriculture. Tradition as well as innovative hunting st rategies and methods should be tested for their compatibility with biologic al demands and if necessary, adapted. Red deer management concepts should principally be introduced in conjunctio n with in combination with a quality management system, which among other c riteria contains feedback mechanisms to ascertain whether the see goals hav e been reached with the methods applied.