We show that quantum coherence can be used to achieve marked improvement in
the efficiency of the process of infrared upconversion. In one particular
example which we analyze in detail, we show that it is possible to convert
infrared radiation at a wavelength of 100 mum to the visible with essential
ly 100% efficiency while maintaining diffraction-limited imaging of the inf
rared field. (C) 2000 American Institute of Physics. [S0003-6951(00)03448-3
].