The generalized implementation in France of hospital information systems (H
IS) is often considered by the medical practitioners as a useless constrain
t Nevertheless, they are now largely used by the administrative authorities
for their economical evaluation of medical care. in neonatology HIS is app
lied to the hospitalized sick neonates as well as to the healthy newborn in
fants during their maternity hospital stay with their mother following birt
h. This paper focuses on the practical aspects and difficulties of the curr
ent French HIS in neonatology. (C) 2000 Editions scientifiques et medicales
Elsevier SAS.