M. Floquet et al., Stellar and circumstellar activity in the Be star EW Lacertae from the 1993 multi-site campaign, ASTRON ASTR, 362(3), 2000, pp. 1020-1040
A multi-site, multi-technique campaign on the Be star EW Lac was held for a
bout 9 days in August-September 1993. We present results of the analysis of
visual, high S/N spectroscopic data (HeI 6678 Angstrom and Her). Search fo
r shortterm variability was carried out on HeI 6678 (line profiles, radial
velocity (RV), equivalent width (EW), full width at half-maximum (FWHM) on
the absorption part of the Line profile and on violet (V) and red (R) emiss
ion peaks) and on Ha emission line (Line profiles, EW, V, R and V/R ratio).
The presence of multi-periodicity is confirmed and we detected the frequen
cies found in 1989 by Floquet et al. (1992) during a 8-day mono-site campai
gn. Possible non-radial pulsation solutions for the main frequencies detect
ed are l approximate to 2-3, \m\ approximate to 2-3. We found evidence on t
he He I 6678 line of episodic matter outflows through the presence of relat
ively broad, variable: absorption line-profile variations. At least one sha
rp absorption feature was also observed slowly crossing the stellar disc. I
t is attributed to a blob of matter temporarily orbiting the star. A brief
account is given of broad-band polarimetric observations, performed over 6
nights. A correlation is found between the variation in intrinsic polarizat
ion level in the B-band and HeI 6678 A strength. Finally, we present a simp
le model that reproduces rather well the additional "pseudo-photosphere" co
ntribution in 1993 as opposed to 1989.