Emission lines in the spectra of late-B type stars

Citation
Gm. Wahlgren et S. Hubrig, Emission lines in the spectra of late-B type stars, ASTRON ASTR, 362(2), 2000, pp. L13-L16
Citations number
14
Categorie Soggetti
Space Sciences
Journal title
ASTRONOMY AND ASTROPHYSICS
ISSN journal
00046361 → ACNP
Volume
362
Issue
2
Year of publication
2000
Pages
L13 - L16
Database
ISI
SICI code
0004-6361(200010)362:2<L13:ELITSO>2.0.ZU;2-T
Abstract
We report detections of weak emission lines in the red spectral region of s harp-lined chemically normal and peculiar (HgMn) late-B type stars from hig h spectral resolution and high signal-to-noise data. Most emission lines or iginate from high-excitation states of the ions Cr II and Mn II, with other s likely to be attributed to Ti II and Fe II. The emission is observed to e xtend over the entire line profile width for rotational velocities up to 18 km s(-1), implying that it originates within the same rotational framework as the absorption line spectrum. Within the sample no obvious correlation is noted for the presence of emission with regard to stellar effective temp erature or luminosity. A dependence upon element abundance is evident from the absence of Mn II emission for HgMn stars for which the manganese enhanc ement is greater than 1.3 dex. This trend is mildly reinforced by the chrom ium emission spectrum being most developed amongst stars richer in chromium . We postulate that the Cr II and Mn LI emissions in the red spectral regio n arise from a selective excitation process involving hydrogen Ly alpha pho ton energies.