The frequency distribution of the extreme ultraviolet (EW) emission line in
tensities in the quiet Sun has in the past often been modelled using two Ga
ussians. This gives adequate fits to observed distributions of average stat
istical significance. In this paper we test this and other distribution fun
ctions against observed distributions with exceptional statistical signific
ance. The data were obtained in a number of spectral lines observed with tw
o extreme ultraviolet spectrometers on board the Solar and Heliospheric Obs
ervatory (SOHO). In this way, the influence of spatial resolution and other
instrument-specific parameters can be identified. The observations span a
period of more than two years and provide a very large data set of radiance
measurements of the quiet Sun at or near solar disk centre. We show that t
he frequency distribution of the radiance is best modelled by a lognormal d
istribution. The fact that the radiance distribution of the quiet Sun inclu
ding the network and the intranetwork is better reproduced by a single logn
ormal distribution function than by two Gaussians suggests that the same he
ating processes are acting in both types of features.
The parameters of the lognormal fit show a clear temperature dependence, wi
th the transition region lines exhibiting the largest skewness of the distr
ibution and the chromospheric intensity distributions being the most symmet
ric.