O. Pamies et al., Phosphine-phosphite, a new class of auxiliaries in highly active and enantioselective hydrogenation, CHEM COMMUN, (23), 2000, pp. 2383-2384
Excellent enantioselectivities (ee > 99%) and good activities (TOF > 1200 h
(-1)) are achieved under mild reaction conditions in the Rh-catalyzed hydro
genation of alpha,beta -unsaturated carboxylic acid derivatives with the fi
rst family of phosphine-phosphite ligands containing a sugar backbone; thes
e ligands are better than their diphosphine, diphosphite and phosphinite an
alogues.