K. Ohnomatsui et al., THE LONG-TERM FOLLOW-UP OF A HIGHLY MYOPIC PATIENT WITH A MACULAR VORTEX VEIN, Acta ophthalmologica Scandinavica, 75(3), 1997, pp. 329-332
We followed a highly myopic patient with a macular vortex vein for 11
gears. His refraction was -12 D OU at age 10 years when the vein was f
irst observed ophthalmoscopically in the Ir;ft eye. Eleven years later
, his myopia had progressed (4 diopters OD; 8 diopters OS), and the ax
ial lengths were elongated (+ 1.8 mm OD; + 2.7 mm OS).The macular vort
ex vein was dilated and tortuous. Indocyanine green angiography reveal
ed the outflow route of this vein in the posterior pole, where both na
sal and temporal posterior choroidal venous blood collected. Computed
tomography showed that the vein left the eyeball directly and coursed
along the optic nerve 5 mm posterior to the optic disc. A major collec
ting channel of posterior choroid outflow in some highly myopic eyes,
a macular vortex vein may be formed at a relatively early age, and con
tinue to enlarge, with elongation of axial length and progression of m
yopia.