With a high-energy resolution micro-X-ray fluorescence (mu -XRF) analysis s
etup, which basically consists of an X-ray microbeam formed by an X-ray foc
using lens combined with an X-ray apparatus and a wavelength dispersive pos
ition sensitive spectrometer with a flat crystal (PSS), preliminary results
have been obtained. The counting rate of the analyzed element linearly inc
reased with the power of X-ray apparatus, and the energy resolution, full w
idth of half maximum (FWHM) of K alpha lines of Ti and Cr reached 16.6 and
23.6 eV, respectively. The Cr K beta and Mn K alpha lines in a sample of st
ainless steel could clearly be resolved. The above-mentioned results are al
so compared with those obtained by synchrotron radiation light microbeam co
mbined with the PSS. The facts show that the high-energy resolution element
analysis is feasible by using the setup. Moreover, problems for the setup
and the ways to resolve them are discussed as well.