The FETI and Neumann-Neumann families of algorithms are among the best know
n and most severely tested domain decomposition methods for elliptic partia
l differential equations. They are iterative substructuring methods and hav
e many algorithmic components in common, but there are also differences. Th
e purpose of this paper is to further unify the theory for these two famili
es of methods and to introduce a new family of FETI algorithms. Bounds on t
he rate of convergence, which are uniform with respect to the coefficients
of a family of elliptic problems with heterogeneous coefficients, are estab
lished for these new algorithms. The theory for a variant of the Neumann-Ne
umann algorithm is also redeveloped stressing similarities to that for the
FETI methods. (C) 2001 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.